• Category Archives Astronomy
  • Don’t shine a laser at an aircraft.

    I know my readers are not dumb enough to do this, and I know they are smart enough to know why……

    But, I found this video to be just fantastic proof of why their airborne tech is always better than yours / ours! As a result of that tech, you will be hunted, you will be found, and you will be sorry.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=57&v=s-_uAC2dawI

    I love how quickly they can switch cameras and the whole situation changes.
    How would we love to get our hands on one of those IR cameras!!!!

    In other news, I am still scared to turn my handheld laser on much…


  • Better low light camera in the works?

    On of my passion’s is starlight photography.
    One of the main bugbears about this passion is the lack of any camera manufacturer that feels the same way……
    They spend their life, rather than making nice quality cameras that can capture beautiful low light images, they rather pump the numbers and sell a camera with big sounding numbers in the hope that zillions of consumers will buy it because, well, after all, it has the biggest number of X.

    In English.
    Digital cameras are made up of sensors. The sensors are like little buckets.
    They capture light and fill up their buckets.
    If the bucket gets full before its emptied, things look pretty bad.
    If the bucket is not full before it gets emptied, things look pretty bad.
    In the first case, things are blown out, white, overexposed and flares and gunk.
    In the latter case there is not enough light in the bucket, so the camera software makes up what it thinks should be in the bucket and always gets it wrong, so we end up with computer noise.

    The latter is my issue. When photographing stars there is never enough light, and so I am always fighting with the camera and software trying to reduce the noise.

    The big numbers come from the number of buckets…..
    See the more buckets there are, the ‘better’ the camera, or so thinks Mr Camera maker. He can boast that he has more buckets than the other guy.
    The trouble with this is that to fit so many buckets into the camera, the mouth of each bucket has to be tiny. So they just can not collect that much light.

    Apple (of all people) are one of the very very very very very very very few ‘camera’ makers that understand this.
    They have pretty much frozen their phone cameras at 8 million buckets.
    When everyone else is pressing upwards of 20 million buckets on their phone cameras, they get that bigger buckets means better photos…. They also have enough of a rabid fan base that they can sell phones with a ‘small’ number of buckets.
    (The other important thing is the lens / glass quality and so each Apple phone has better quality glass and this really helps them as well).
    The latest Apple phone (the 6) has one of the best cell phone cameras ever.
    (Mind blowing Nexus 6 camera software aside).

    So, now, perhaps, you have some idea why I was so excited to read this;
    http://www.eoshd.com/2014/11/huge-sony-sensor-advance-heralds-amazing-video-features-6k-1080p-16000fps/

    Sony Active Pixel Color Sampling is coming. The new technology solves low light performance issues with global shutter sensors, makes ultra high frame rates possible and scraps the traditional bayer RGB filter altogether.

    The 1.5″ sensor records 6K video (6144 x 2160 according to the leak at Chinese site CNBeta via Image Sensors World) and only requires 4.85MP, meaning the pixels themselves are massive – almost 10 µm in width compares to 8.4 µm for the Sony A7S, 5.2 µm for the 5D Mark III. However unlike the traditionally square photosites on bayer sensors, the Sony APCS pixels are rectangular, measuring 9.78 x 4.89 µm (micrometers).

    I could care less about the video and high speed video, but oohhh, the size of those buckets!!!!!
    At last we see a sensor that breaks the pattern of ‘if a little is good, then more must be better’.
    I am also rather excited about the fact that they are moving away from the usual square bucket to a rectangular one.
    Lastly, they have removed one of the filters between the starlight and the sensor. This is pleasing news to a baldgeeks eyes.

    Cant wait for this sensor to get in a camera and see some sample images from it.


  • Looking for dark matter with GPS

    I don’t get to do as much astronomy as I would like and so keeping up to date with what’s going on in that field is left to crumbs falling off the table.

    Here is something of that nature.
    http://arstechnica.com/science/2014/11/looking-for-a-different-sort-of-dark-matter-with-gps-satellites/

    Some physicists have been exploring the idea that dark matter might be ‘topological defects’ in a quantum field. Rather than solid particles, these would be perturbations, or oscillations.

    This week, two physicists proposed a way to look for such defects using only atomic clocks. Atomic clocks are “arguably the most accurate scientific instruments ever built,” the researchers write in their paper. And, crucially, the clocks necessary already exist in the form of our GPS system.

    We (the human race) is still trying to figure out what most of universe is made of. For the longest time, its simply been called ‘dark matter’.

    Some latest thinking is that we should be able to test a newish theory on it using the atomic clocks that exist in GPS satellites.

    Hope this one gets some legs as I can see more than just this test coming out of it – like understanding jitter in atomic clocks and relativity – time compressing in front of a moving clock and expanding behind it.

    While this gives a high degree of certainty about measurements by the prospective network, it is also susceptible to a lot of noise. As with many other experiments designed to look for elusive objects from space, it’s very important to rule out as much noise as possible in such an experiment. While GPS satellite clocks are affected by things like solar flares and temperature, none of these will propagate through the network at 300 kilometers per second like the topological defects will. For this reason, the scientists are confident that the defect cloud signal should stand out from the noise and be detectable.

    There would be a lot of data to come out of this experiment, looking through the noise for a signal could be a useful outcome as well.


  • Bowling ball and feathers.

    Its all about the wind resistance.
    Sports cars are low and sleek so they have to push aside as little air as possible.

    People don’t think of air as a fluid, but it is. Just like water.

    BA, I know its longer than 2 minutes, so get Lachlan to watch it…. (He will probably enjoy it more than you anyway).

    How cool was that.
    Its cool because the place exists in the first place and second because of everyones reaction to seeing the feathers fall. They were all geeking out about it big time.

    But, the twist is at the end. Right at the end….. What if there was no background……